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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long period worry and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists succeeded in reinserting two couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational however, it is also filled with jealousies and backbiting.

The first obstacle was to get enough birds for the trade. The macaws were monogamous so it was important to ensure that the pairs were well-matched.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically endangered Spix's Macaw. This bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 owing to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small number of the birds kept in captivity and hope to release them into the wild near Curaca. They refer to the birds as little Lolita blue & gold macaw friends, and compare their lives to that of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They describe him a true survivor, who lost his family but remained loyal to the area. They feel a strong kinship to him and see their lives as similar to his.

The discovery of the last Spix's Macaw offered an excellent opportunity for researchers to examine its behavior in the wild and gain a better understanding of why this species survived so long. This enabled researchers to estimate the historical population of this rare bird more precisely. Researchers were able to gather important information about the bird's daily movement patterns and its seasonal adaptation to drought, and its feeding habits. Researchers also monitored attempts to reproduce with the hybrid Illiger's and Spix's macaw couple which was an important step in the recovery of this species.

It was an amazing feat that this bird was able survive and thrive in the wild with such the smallest gene pool and it has helped researchers understand how these birds could be returned to the wild. The survival of the last bird motivated people to act to save other parrots as well as threatened species. It has also prompted zoos and other groups to set up up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This group serves as an example of how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to conserve endangered animals and wildlife. The group is comprised of Brazilian government officials, representatives from zoos, international holders of the Spix’s macaw and ornithologists with a common goal: the recovery of this unique bird.

The working group has already achieved a lot of work. This includes developing a plan to reintroduce the bird in the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds to fund field research and community outreach as well as captive-breed birds for the reintroduction program. It also has established an ongoing committee to oversee the reintroduction of the bird.

Habitat

Endangered by habitat destruction and poaching The Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was thought to be extinct in the wild 10 years ago. Aviculturists and ornithologists as well as other experts continue to fight to save this iconic bird back from the brink extinction.

A well-known animated film and two sequels have made Spix's macaw famous to millions of people across the globe however this is only the tip of the iceberg in the long journey to bring these birds back from the edge. A multi-national team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws raised in captivity back into the wild.

The Spix's hyacinth macaw parrots for sale is native to a small area of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga, an arid region consisting of savannah scrubland flat interspersed with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819, and is one of least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic sightings in the wild, a few birds that are kept in captivity, and a handful of museum specimens.

To preserve the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was established. It brought together experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird and officials from the government. The group formed a collaboration with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to develop a comprehensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's Macaws into their native environment in northeast Brazil.

AWWP has acquired and is renovating 2,380 hectares in Caatinga near Curaca (Brazil) of the most pristine habitat. AWWP is also breeding and rearing birds to be released into the wild, which will provide a genetically pure source of the animals for future generations.

Spix's Macaws can be found in trees and seldom seen on the ground. They build nests in hollows or holes, and hunt in search of seeds, fruits, nuts, and various other plants. They can spend up to one third of the time in the nest.

To aid in tracking the Spix's macaws and their movements, a local community was invited to join the field team. The community was provided with watches that would turn on when the Spix's buy macaw was recognized. This enabled them to track the birds in the wild and their daily movements. This approach has been extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species in the genus Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot to be identified disappeared in the year 2000. subsequent surveys failed to find any additional birds. However, a reintroduction program is in the process of trying to bring back this critically endangered bird to its natural home in the Caatinga.

This dry forest is a region of northeast Brazil which covers around 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws were found in hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat nuts and seeds.

A reintroduction plan is currently underway to establish a natural population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity were released in the wild in June. Twelve more are expected to be released by 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged macaws who were reintroduced. They will share information on food sources, nesting and places to roost.

The reintroduction program has collected vital biological data about the behavior of the bird, which includes details of daily movements and adjustments to drought. It has also provided an insight into the nature of the Spix's Macaw, helping to determine the causes that led to its disappearance in the wild.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, nuts, and fruits of a myriad of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and the linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) and the Joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and Melody Blue Spix Macaw facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They may also consume the fruit of palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).

Spix's Macaws as with all parrots and other bird species are social birds that have close relationships with their parents. They are vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They have a mating cry known as "whichaka," described as an extremely short and repetitive sound that resembles a flutist note. When they are in breeding mode, they are known to fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate through screeching, squawking and other sounds. Like many parrots, they can mimic human speech. They have a very strict routine, which includes routines for bathing and flight. They can also recognize other members of their flock. This is why they are such popular pets and Melody blue spix Macaw a target for illegal bird trade.

By the early 1980s, only three Spix's Macaws were left in the wild, with all of them being poached. A plan to pair the male and female defeated in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since then all known Spix's macaws are captive-bred mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's Macaws in captivity are a mix, which is the descendant of just two individuals. This makes them more vulnerable to diseases and other environmental challenges. The majority of the birds in captivity are housed at the breeding center in Germany however, in the year 2003 an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired without renewal which raises doubt about the future plans to return the birds and reintroduce them back into the wild.

Despite their shaky numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws are showing signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder managed to beat a sheikh from Qatar to purchase from the collector three Spix's macaws that weren't part of the breeding program.

As a result of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are beginning to reproduce, but not at a great green macaw rate. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require them to remain healthy and produce. Selecting the right birds for release is also critical. The macaws should be of reproductive age and paired with close relatives or siblings.

Reintroducing the Spix's hythian macaw for sale to the wild may prove difficult, but it is important to try. ABC and its partners have established reserves to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's Macaws that were released recently will be joined by blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more prevalent in Caatinga, and they live in areas where the Spix’s macaws also live. These savvy birds will help the macaws become more accustomed to the region and provide safety in numbers.