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Types of anxiety disorders diagnosis Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for most anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and [Redirect-Refresh-0] monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, but these side effects usually subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs work for anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health issues which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow the prescriptions of your doctor exactly. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also very efficient, but they carry a higher risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat and certain fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because it can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders and other mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they often turn to medication as their first option. However it's not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been shown as an effective way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior in order to are less stressed.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are among the most popular benzodiazepines. They all have similar chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effect profile. Clorazepate for instance, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders when compared to Quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for weeks, but they can be slowed down by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used for a short time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this period to ensure you don't suffer a severe reaction. If you're considering getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, consult your physician about your history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however, they can also be prescribed off-label in the case of extreme anxiety disorder.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are an excellent choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, people who must give a public speech or fly in an airplane. They can also be a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes. Therefore, they are usually only prescribed as part of a larger treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle adjustments. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide the best anxiety disorder treatment one for you based on your medical history and your health. These medications can cause adverse effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of depression and anxiety disorders. However, treating anxiety disorders they are not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO which increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique, or other home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered the original antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only after other antidepressants have failed as they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause headache pain that is throbbing nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. He or she might also provide you with the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.