• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

ADHD Evaluations and Diagnoses

Getting a diagnosis is the first step in understanding and addressing symptoms. Find a licensed mental health professional or physician (psychiatrist or neurologist, or family doctor) who is skilled in ADHD diagnosis and evaluation.

The expert will conduct an interview that is structured to examine your past. They may want to see old report cards and speak with teachers, relatives or friends about your childhood habits.

Signs and symptoms

Children and adults who have symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often have trouble with paying close attention, listening attentively and following directions--things that come naturally to others. These symptoms can also cause problems with learning and relationships at home, school and work. If you or your child have these symptoms, consult a GP. They aren't able to officially diagnose ADHD however, they can discuss your concerns with you and recommend specialists, if required.

A GP can determine if you are suffering from ADHD symptoms by asking questions, examining medical documents and your health history, and conducting an exam. It is also possible to mention the history of ADHD in your family to aid in diagnosis. The GP will then recommend you to a psychologist or psychiatrist to complete a psychiatric assessment. The evaluation may include an explanation and scales of your symptoms, completed by you and 9326527 your family members, and a physical exam, lab tests, and a psychiatric examination.

Psychologists and psychiatrists are able to diagnose ADHD in adolescents and children with the help of established guidelines from the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition. They will look for a pattern of inattention or hyperactivity, which lasts for at least six months, and evaluating whether these symptoms have a significant impact on your daily life at home, work and school.

Adults may be diagnosed with ADHD in the same way however, their symptoms are more likely to manifest differently as they grow older. They can have a predominantly inattentive presentation of the disorder, a predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation or a combination of both.

If you meet the criteria for diagnosis and your symptoms are specific to adults You may be prescribed medication. Psychostimulants that affect neurotransmitters in the brain, are often prescribed to treat ADHD in adults. These drugs improve concentration and focus, as well as improving alertness and energy. They can be prescribed in extended-release versions to lessen the effects of the effects of side effects. Adults who suffer from inattention ADHD might be treated with antidepressants. These medications, such as Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) can affect neurotransmitters in the brain to improve mood and focus.

Diagnosis

A diagnosis of ADHD can assist you in taking control of symptoms which may be affecting both your professional and personal life. A licensed mental health professional (psychiatrists or neurologists, or family physicians) can conduct a psychiatric examination. To receive treatment for ADHD or other disorders, a person who has a diagnosis based on symptoms (such as ADHD) must adhere to certain criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition of the American Psychiatric Association.

During an ADHD assessment, your healthcare provider will ask questions about your child's behavior in the home, school and social environments. They will also review your child's growth medical and family history. They will then evaluate your child's behavior with the behavior of other children their age. They could use standardized rating scales that assess the frequency of certain behaviors, like difficulty paying attention, forgetting things or interrupting other children.

There are three presentations of ADHD - predominately inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive and combined. To be diagnosed with ADHD, your child must meet six of the nine symptoms that fall under either the inattentive or the hyperactive-impulsive categories. They must be present in more than one setting that affect your child's behavior and cause dysfunction, and have been present for at least six (6) months.

If your child does not meet the requirements for an inattentive ADHD diagnosis, your healthcare provider may diagnose them with unspecified ADHD. They might also decide that your child does not have a hyperactive-impulsive presentation of the condition and not give them an official ADHD diagnosis.

A thorough psychiatric examination could include neuropsychological and psycho-psychological testing, and cognitive tests that are computer-based. Your doctor will conduct a physical examination and check your child's heart rate to rule out medical conditions like thyroid disorders and head injuries that could be a cause of ADHD symptoms. They may also request an extensive history of the problem from caregivers and teachers, and perform a thorough interview with your child and other family members. They will also consider whether there is an ancestral history of ADHD since ADHD is highly hereditary.

Treatment

If a person has been diagnosed with ADHD, he or she might require medication or behavioral therapy. Behavioral therapy may include family and individual counseling as in addition to group therapies, like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). To start treatment, you need to find a professional who specializes in ADHD diagnosis and is covered by insurance. You can start by calling your insurance company or the local mental health support group, such as the National Alliance on Mental Illness or CHADD for names of specialists in your area who specialize in ADHD. Certain doctors utilize computer tests, like continuous performances tests, to check for 9326527 issues with impulse control and attention. Others use brain scans, like single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) to search for any abnormalities. But experts agree that the most important element of an examination is a patient-patient interview.

During an interview, the physician will go over the symptoms that prompted the appointment. The doctor might also request someone who is familiar with the patient, like their spouse, parent, or sibling, for details. The clinician will also interview teachers or coaches, nannies, and other adults who spend a lot of time with the patient. This is a lengthy process that could be a long time. The physician will then write a report and discuss the results of the assessment with the patient.

It is crucial to remember that the diagnosis of ADHD depends on how the symptoms interfere with the life of a person. This means that symptoms have to be significantly affecting two important settings like at work and at home. The impairment must have been present for at least six months to be considered an acceptable diagnosis of ADHD.

During the interview, the doctor will discuss the person's medical and mental health history and determine whether or not the patient meets the diagnostic criteria set by the American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th Edition Text Revision (DSM-5). A valid diagnosis of ADHD must be backed by at least three of these five symptom categories: trouble paying attention to small details and making erroneous mistakes, difficulty remaining focused on work or activities and difficulty listening when being talked to or daydreaming, 9326527.xyz or appearing to be distracted.

Prevention

People with inattentive ADHD are usually not diagnosed. They're not as disruptive, or as impulsive as hyperactive ADHD and can be overlooked. However, their problems can result in consequences: they might underperform at school, clash with their peers, or have difficulty to hold a job. These people require treatment, too.

The term ADD is still used infrequently however the latest version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) defines the condition as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The newer version takes into account that children may only be suffering from an inattention symptom.

There are differences in the way that the disorder is exhibited by girls and boys. Girls and 9326527 children assigned female at birth (AFAB) tend to show more inattentive symptoms, which are less noticeable, than the hyperactive/impulsive symptoms. This makes it more likely that they will go undiagnosed and receive less treatment.

A reliable diagnosis requires a thorough evaluation by a health professional. This may include the clinical interview, medical history review and 9326527.xyz a physical examination. It is also a matter of reviewing reports from teachers or parents, or other adults who know the person well, as well as normed scales of rating that are completed by family members and teachers. These can assist in determining if the symptoms are present to an extent that they affect the way you function.

A careful evaluation is also crucial to determine if the symptoms are caused by another medical or mental illness, such as depression or anxiety. In some instances the treatment of these other disorders will alleviate or eliminate ADHD symptoms.

Anyone diagnosed with the disorder must be aware of what is expected of the treatment they receive and potential side effects. They should also stay in touch with their doctor or nurse to make sure that the medication is working as they should.

The most popular treatment for inattentive ADHD is stimulant medications that can aid in improving concentration and decrease impulsive behavior. Adults and children with ADHD with inattentiveness may benefit from other treatment options like cognitive behavior therapy or parent training. It is essential to remind people who are prescribed ADHD medication to see their doctors regularly, as certain patients may require adjustments in dosages or other treatment options.